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Case interview math hub (2026)

Case math that shows up in McKinsey, BCG, and Bain rooms: market sizing, breakeven, ROI, mental math, formulas, and where to drill each leak.

UpdatedReviewed by Ned

Case math is not a quant interview. It is whether you can set the equation up, keep units attached, and say what the number means before the interviewer asks.

Last full pass: 24 August 2026.

Pick the leak

LeakGuideDrill
You cannot size a market without a template panicMarket sizing step by step · market sizing questions · guesstimates/drills/market-sizing
Arithmetic is slow or sloppyMental math · shortcuts · math practice/drills/quick-math
You forget which formula you needConsulting math formulasFormula sheet, then a timed case
Breakeven / contributionBreakeven/tools/breakeven-calculator
Payback / ROIROI and paybackWork the units before the percentage

Calculators (after you can do it by hand)

A calculator is a check, not a crutch. In the room you have a pen, a rounding convention, and an interviewer who will ask what happens if volume is 10% worse.

The rule that saves most candidates

Set the equation out loud before you punch numbers. “Revenue is price × volume; I will use $40 and 2.1 million units” scores even if the multiply slips. A silent right number with no setup does not.

When the math is clean, go back to frameworks or sit a full case. Math without a so-what is a spreadsheet, not a recommendation.